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Wildlife Rehabilitator Gives Injured Animals Second Chance
If only Wes Laraway's parents had bought him that hamster. Maybe then, he wouldn't be in the line of work he's in today.
At least, that's the joke Laraway likes to tell when people ask him why he became a licensed wildlife rehabilitator.
At any given time, there are 150 animals living on his sprawling 165-acre Middleburgh property, which is home to the nonprofit, all-volunteer rehabilitation center that Laraway and his wife, Darcy, have built during the past decade. Each year, more than 400 domestic animals and 100 wild animals pass through the New York Wildlife Rescue Center's doors.
Llamas, alpacas, goats, sheep, a pot-bellied pig and an emu roam in a fenced-off yard overlooking the Schoharie County landmark Vromans Nose. In a small building called the nursery, baby animals — a cottontail rabbit, starling and robin — live in cages and crates, recovering from injuries inflicted by cats and cars. Chain-link, circular enclosures house a bobcat and three foxes. Two other cages are under construction; when complete, they will hold bears and rabies-carrying species such as raccoons and skunks. A lone cow grazes on a hillside.
In the barn, there are nine horses, including a 15-year-old Clydesdale named Jake, raptors — a great-horned owl, two red-tailed hawks and a pair of falcons — a half-dozen whitetail fawns, several peacocks and numerous rabbits.
Oscar's taleHidden behind a wooden door is the center's most notable rehab project: Oscar the bobcat.
Oscar arrived in Laraway's care after getting struck by a car in the Dutchess County town of Rhinebeck in June. He suffered a fractured pelvis and a broken femur — injuries that would have made it impossible for him to survive in the wild. Initially, it appeared that euthanasia was the only option. But Laraway refused to give up.
"He's a young cat," he said. "I thought he was worth saving."
Laraway brought Oscar to the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, where surgeons Dr. Stuart Bliss and Dr. Heather Knapp-Hoch removed the head and neck of the femur and stabilized the broken pelvis with a steel plate and seven screws. Now, the 20-pound male bobcat is recovering, living in a metal cage that limits his mobility so that his body can heal.
"If he were to rip the plate and screws loose, that would be a really bad thing," Laraway said.
When he gets better, Oscar will move to a larger enclosure.
He is the only wild animal at the center that has a name.
"I'm against naming wildlife because they're not pets, and when you name a wild animal, you start to think of it as a pet," said Laraway, a trim, energetic 40-year-old who teaches 10th grade history at Middleburgh High School. Oscar, he said, "got a name when we went to Cornell. They wanted a name for intake, and I said, 'Well, he's such a grouch: Oscar the grouch.' "
One at a timeWildlife rehabilitators provide aid to injured, orphaned, displaced or distressed wild animals with the goal of releasing them back into their native habitats. There are approximately 1,000 wildlife rehabilitators in New York, and the New York State Wildlife Rehabilitation Council's Web site provides contact information for rehabilitators throughout the state. Laraway runs one of the largest nonprofit operations in the Northeast.
The organization's motto: "Saving One Animal at a Time."
According to the council, in 2008, New York wildlife rehabilitators cared for 19,489 animals, successfully releasing 3,958 birds, 4,741 mammals, 245 reptiles and 16 amphibians into the wild.
"There are thousands and thousands of animals that are cared for by rehabilitators each year," said Kelly Martin, president of the state council.
The rescue center takes in exotic animals, domestic animals and wild animals. They come to the Laraways in a variety of ways.
Some, such as the fawns, were orphaned when their mothers were killed by cars. Others, such as the peregrine falcons found on Vroman's Nose, also were hit by cars. Others reflect economic reality. A donkey, for instance, came from a man who lost his job, wife and house and wanted to find a safe home for his animal.
Stories of dire financial straits are becoming more common, Laraway said.
"We're getting a lot more phone calls from people who are worried because they can no longer provide proper care for their animals," he said.
Many of the domestic animals will eventually be adopted and leave the facility. When two kittens sniffed visitors at the barn, he said, "If you touch a kitten, you have to take it home.
"I've dedicated my life to saving animals," Laraway said. "One guy can make a difference. Oscar lay by the side of the road for hours before one guy pulled over, saw that he was still alive and called state police."
From llamas to exoticsLaraway and Martin emphasize that they are licensed and regulated by the state and federal government. They take a dim view of what they term fly-by-night animal rescue operations, which they say are too often run by people who turn out to be hoarders, letting animals live in filthy conditions because they are unable to properly care for them
"A legal rescue facility cannot be a one-man army," Laraway said. Martin said that the state council discourages people from caring for injured or sick animals themselves.
"Wild animals present a whole different set of challenges," Martin said. "The council spends a lot of time educating the public that taking care of a wild animal is not in their interest or the animal's."
Laraway's center started off 15 years ago as a llama and alpaca rescue.
The Laraways had bred the animals, using them for hiking and backpacking and for their wool. But they noticed that many of the people who had purchased llamas and alpacas, hoping to breed them and get rich, started abandoning them when that market crashed. So they stopped breeding and turned their attention to rescuing the animals.
"We saw what was going on, and we didn't like it," Laraway said.
Gradually, they expanded to exotic and domestic pets, and four years ago, they decided to do wildlife rehabilitation.
Expansion effortsThe rescue center is not a zoo.
State law prohibits Laraway from showing rehab animals to the public, though he does have permits that allow him to use animals deemed unreleasable — a deaf fox, a declawed bobcat that was born in Florida, sold as an exotic pet and then abandoned, an owl with a wing fracture — for educational purposes.
But on July 18, the center will have its first open house, from 4 to 6 p.M., in an effort to raise funds for the expansion of the new raptor center, which is in the barn. Laraway said that animals destined to return to the wild will be tarped off or removed from public view.
Phase one of the raptor center — the construction of eight separate units to house the injured birds of prey — is complete. Phase two will see the construction of a 150-foot flying area that will run the length of the barn. Here, the raptors will be able to practice flying and test their wings before being released into the wild. "When we put animals back into the wild, we want them to be successful," Laraway said.
Laraway said he wants to see the center carry on, providing a permanent place for wildlife rehabilitators to work. Right now, approximately 20 licensed rehabilitators volunteer at the facility, as do local high school students. This summer, Laraway will have 15 students come work for him through the county's jobs program.
"My intention is for this thing to outlive me," he said.
Challenging taskThe Laraways acquired their property 10 years ago. It had once belonged to Laraway's grandparents but had been unused for years and among local children was known as the "spook farm" because of its location — above an old cemetery — and its abandonment.
Laraway said that he was always interested in animals but he didn't begin his animal work until after he'd graduated from high school and was living in Brazil as an exchange student. There, he learned to take care of injured wildlife, such as baby sloths and capuchin monkeys. When he returned to the U.S., he studied at SUNY Oneonta, where he met his wife. She is also a teacher and wildlife rehabilitator, though she focuses mainly on squirrels. The couple has three children.
Though he said that many of the injuries he sees are caused by human actions, such as road construction and sprawl, Laraway says that "if we cause the problems, we can fix them."
Fifty percent of animals released back into the wild will die, Laraway said.
"My mentality is, 'Let's not focus on the 50 percent that die. Let's focus on the 50 percent that live,' " he said.
"It's a challenge," Laraway said. "But if you do it well, you're going to have a successful release. I love the release part. To me, watching six raccoons wander off into a swamp is my reward for doing this."
Last week, Oscar crouched in his cage, growling and hissing when the door to his room was opened and several people poked their heads in.
Laraway said he expects that Oscar will stay through the winter and be released at the end of June.
To monitor Oscar's recovery while he recuperates, visit www.Nywildliferescue.Blogspot.Com.
GAZETTE COVERAGE Ensure access to everything we do, today and every day, check out our subscribe page at DailyGazette.Com/Subscribe More from The Daily Gazette:Categories: Schenectady County
Busiest Year In Decades For Wildlife Rescue Center
LAKE TAHOE, Calif.The people who run the center are doing their best to keep up -- they've got some great success stories -- but the center needs a new home.
At Lake Tahoe Wildlife Care, run by Cheryl and Tom Millham, a sick bobcat recently arrived, and there's a great horned owl recovering from a broken wing. The owl had surgery and now the challenge is to keep him calm and discourage him from flapping his wing while it mends.
"We are giving every single one of these birds and animals a second chance at life," says Tom Millham.
The wildlife center is actually part of the Millham's home. Their garage is packed with food for the animals, the backyard filled with cabins built for a wide range of creatures, from river otters to bald eagles.
One of those creatures is an eagle whose right wing is dragging lower than the left. The vet believes the eagle's wing is just bruised so all he needs is a few weeks to heal in a safe place.
The wildlife center has a record number of orphaned bear cubs this season. On one day, there are 10 here. They're all healthy and will be released in a safe place as soon as they're big enough.
"Every single bird and animal that comes in here has one goal and that's to be released back into the wild," says Tom Millham.
A baby bobcat brought in last summer is one of thousands of animals the Millhams have cared for over the last 35 years. At first, they learned from experienced wildlife rehabbers. Now they teach others to do it.
"I am a nurse by profession which helps," says Cheryl Millham. "Not only do you have to feed them properly, build them up, you have to know where's the best place to release them."
The Millhams get help from volunteers, but it still costs about $120,000 a year to run the center -- paid for with private donations.
When they first moved to the area there was hardly anyone here. Now a neighborhood has grown up around them so their non-profit organization is trying to raise enough money to move to a larger sanctuary where they can help more wild animals and educate the public.
Sue Novasel, Lake Tahoe Wildlife Care vice president, says: "We feel it's just incredibly important, not just for our locals, but for our tourists when they come in to get that education, to be able to see these animals."
That would mean more happy endings for animals like a peregrine falcon with a hurt wing that was recently released back into the wild after resting for a few months at the center.
"We've released 14,000 animals back into wild. This one was really special. He just did exactly what we were hoping he would do and that's fly and just keep flying because that's what they love to do," Tom Millham says.
"If I had wings, I'd fly too," Cheryl adds with a laugh.
Constant fundraising is required to feed and care for the animals and to build the new sanctuary. Those interested in volunteering or donating can contact the center at 530-577-CARE (2273) or visit their website.
Written and produced by Jennifer Olney.
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SOUTHWEST VIRGINIA WILDLIFE CENTER
Neighbors file appeal after court rules in favor of SWVA Wildlife CenterROANOKE, Va. – After the Southwest Virginia Wildlife Center and the Roanoke County Board of Supervisors won favor of the court in a second lawsuit brought by neighboring property owners, a motion to reconsider has been filed. Neighbors Blain Creasy, Adrian Maver and Stan and Jane Seymour made the appeal to the Supreme Court of Virginia. Without it, the birds are taken two hours away to the Wildlife Center of Virginia in Waynesboro. AdAttorneys for the Southwest Virginia Wildlife Center said an appeal was expected. AdIn response, the Southwest Virginia Wildlife Center has filed a countersuit against Creasy, Maver and the Seymours alleging conspiracy to injure the nonprofit in reputation, trade, business, and profession.
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